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Patristic
Church

Augustine

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Popes on Patristics

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PATRISTIC CHURCH -- HOME & SYLLABUS

Purpose, Goals, and Method

This course is an introduction to the two inseparable fields of patrology and patristics, as defined by the Congregation for Catholic Education [CCE] in its Instruction on the Study of the Fathers of the Church in the Formation of Priests. Patrology studies the life and writings of the fathers of the Church, whereas patristics focuses on the theological thought of the fathers.

The goal of the course is threefold. First, students will be introduced to the lives and thought of major fathers, along with the setting and message of key texts from the early Church. Second, students will become familiar with the wider corpus of writings that have survived from the early Church, and the resources for studying them today, as a springboard for life-long learning. The third goal is articulated by the CCE: "The real crowing of the formative task is reached ... only when the student comes to make some friends among the fathers and assimilates their spirit."

The CCE also provides the method of the course: "It is in fact through the professor's and the student's direct contact with the sources, particularly at an academic level and in special courses, that patristics must be taught and learned." Thus students will read primary texts from the early Church, which will be contextualized and explored through lectures and discussions in class and on Blackboard. Of the four possible organizational models for presenting this material (analytical, panoramic, monographic, and thematic), this course mainly follows the thematic, "which emphasizes some of the more representative fathers."

 Global Vision Goals

What role does this course play in the wider task of forming seminarians to serve the Church as priests of God? In other words, why study the fathers? First, the fathers are a key source for theological knowledge; their unanimous consent is a definitive norm, and they are privileged witnesses to apostolic tradition. Second, the fathers provide models and methods for evangelizing the culture (inculturation) without compromising what is unique to Christian identity. They also constitute, alongside scripture, a key source for ecumenical dialogue, since they are a common object of study of the Latin Rite, Eastern Orthodoxy, and many Protestants. Finally, sincerely studying the lives and writings of the fathers contributes dramatically to authentic human development, particularly on the part of seminarians who will follow in the footsteps of the fathers as pastors of Christ's Church. 

 Required Texts

  1. Augustine. Confessions. Trans. Henry Chadwick. Oxford World’s Classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

  2. Drobner, Hubertus R. The Fathers of the Church: A Comprehensive Introduction. Trans. Siegfried S. Schatzmann. Peabody MA: Hendrickson, 2007. [FC]

  3. Early Christian Writings: The Apostolic Fathers. Trans. Maxwell Staniforth. Penguin Classics. London: Penguin, 1987. [ECW]  

  4. The Trinitarian Controversy. Ed. and trans. William G. Rusch. Sources of Early Christian Thought. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1980. [TC]

  5. Readings labeled BB are available as Adobe files on Blackboard.

  6. Readings labeled OLE on the syllabus are linked on the interactive online syllabus posted below and on Blackboard. OLE stands for “obtain online or elsewhere.”

 

 

COURSE CALENDAR†

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Why Study the Fathers?

RECOMMENDED
Congregation for Catholic Education, Instruction on the Study of the Fathers of the Church in the Formation of Priests (10 November 1989)

Class 1, Tuesday 26 August

Class 2, Friday 29 August
• Vincent of Lerins, Commonitorium [OLE]

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Apostolic Fathers

RECOMMENDED
John Chrysostom, Homily on Ignatius of Antioch

Class 3, Tuesday 2 September
• The First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians [ECW 23-51]
• The Didache [ECW 190-99]
• FC 45-49, 56-57

Class 4, Friday 5 September
• Ignatius, Epistles to the Ephesians, to the Romans, and to the Smyrnaeans [ECW 59-68, 83-89, 100-105]
• The Epistle of Polycarp and The Martyrdom of Polycarp [ECW 119-35]
• FC 49-54

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Apologists and Martyrs

Class 5, Tuesday 9 September
• Justin Martyr, First Apology, chapters 1-32 [OLE]
• The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity [OLE]
• FC 62-65, 77-80, 102-103

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Battling the Gnostics

Class 6, Friday 12 September
• Selections from gnostic texts [BB]
• Irenaeus, Against Heresies, Book III, chapters 1-5; Book IV, preface and chapters 1-2, 26
• FC 104-120

Class 7, Tuesday 16 September
• Tertullian, On the Flesh of Christ [OLE]
• FC 153-157, 161-162

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Origen and Prayer

RECOMMENDED
Gregory Thaumaturgus, Panegyric for Origen

Class 8, Friday 19 September
• Origen, Treatise on Prayer [BB]
• FC 136-148

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St Athanasius and the Trinitarian Controversy of the 4th Century

RECOMMENDED
Gregory of Nazianzus, Panegyric for Athanasius (Or. 21)

Class 9, Tuesday 23 September
• TC pp. 29-56
• FC 235-243

Class 10, Friday 26 September
• Athanasius, Orations against the Arians [TC pp. 63-129]
• FC 246-251

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The Cappadocian Fathers
 

RECOMMENDED
• Gregory of Nyssa, Panegyric/Eulogy for Basil The Great

Class 11, Tuesday 30 September
• TC pp. 131-161
• FC 277-290

Class 12, Friday 3 October
• Basil of Caesarea, On the Holy Spirit [OLE]
• FC 266-277

Tuesday 7 October: Day of Recollection, no class

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St John Chrysostom

RECOMMENDED
Palladius of Helenopolis/Aspuna, Dialogue on the Life of St John Chrysostom
Pope Benedict XVI, Letter on the Occasion of the 16th Centenary of the Death of John Chrysostom (10 August 2007)

Class 13, Friday 10 October
• John Chrysostom, Homily XX on the Statues [OLE]
• John Chrysostom, Homily XXI on the Statues [OLE]
• John Chrysostom, Homily IV on Corinthians (1 Cor 1:18-20) [OLE]
• FC 327-335

Class 14 Tuesday 14 October
MID-SEMESTER EXAMINATION

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St Ambrose of Milan

RECOMMENDED
Pope John Paul II, Apostolic Letter on the Sixteenth Centenary of the Death of St Ambrose, Bishop and Doctor of the Church Operosam diem (1 December 1996)
Paulinus, Life of Ambrose

Class 15, Friday 17 October
• Ambrose, Prologue to Homilies on Luke [BB]
• Ambrosian Hymns: Aeterne rerum conditor and Splendor paternae gloriae  [OLE]
• Ambrose, The Mysteries [BB]
• FC 307-318

Tuesday 21 October: Quarter Break, no class

FIRST DRAFT OF PAPER DUE BY MIDNIGHT via e-mail attachment on Friday 24 October


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St Augustine
 

RECOMMENDED
Pope John Paul II, Apostolic Letter on the Occasion of the 16th Centenary of the Conversion of St Augustine, Bishop and Doctor Augustinum Hipponensem (28 August 1986)
Possidius, Life of Augustine

Class 16, Friday 24 October
• Augustine, Confessions, I-II

Class 17, Tuesday 28 October
• Augustine, Confessions, III-IV

Class 18, Friday 31 October
• Augustine, Confessions, V-VI

Class 19, Tuesday 4 November
• Augustine, Confessions, VII-VIII

Friday 7 November: Gateway Liturgical Conference: Guest lecture by Fr Gregory Lockwood

Class 20, Tuesday 11 November
• Augustine, Confessions, IX-X

Class 21, Friday 14 November
• Augustine, De catechizandis rudibus [OLE]
• Augustine, Tractate 21 on the Gospel of John [BB]

Tuesday 18 November: Day of Recollection, no class


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St Jerome

 

RECOMMENDED
Pope Benedict XV, Encyclical on St Jerome Spiritus Paraclitus (15 September 1920)

Class 22, Friday 21 November
• Jerome, The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary [OLE]
• Jerome, Letter XXII [OLE]
• FC 339-351

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St Leo the Great and the Christological Controversy of the 5th Century
 

RECOMMENDED
Pope John XXIII, Encyclical Commemorating the Fifteenth Centenary of the Death of St Leo the Great, Pope and Doctor of the Church Aeterna Dei sapientia (11 November 1961)
Pope Pius XII, Encyclical Letter Sempiternus Rex (8 September 1951)

Class 23, Tuesday 25 November
• Nestorius, First Sermon Against the Theotokos [BB]
• Nestorius, Second Epistle to Cyril of Alexandria [OLE]
• Cyril of Alexandria, Second Epistle to Nestorius [OLE]
• Cyril of Alexandria, Third Epistle to Nestorius [OLE]
• Cyril of Alexandria, Epistle to John of Antioch [OLE]
• Council of Chalcedon, Definition of Faith [see also FC 487-488]
• FC 461-469

Friday 28 November: Thanksgiving Break, no class

PAPER DUE BY MIDNIGHT via e-mail attachment on Monday 1 December

Class 24, Tuesday 2 December
• Leo the Great, Letter 28 (the Tome of Leo) [BB]
• Leo the Great, Sermons 26-27, 82-84 [BB]
• FC 478-489

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St Gregory the Great
 

Recommended
Pope Pius X, Encyclical on Pope Gregory the Great Iucunda sane (12 March 1904)
Pope John Paul II, Message to the President of the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences for the 14th Centenary of the Death of Pope St Gregory the Great (22 October 2003)

Class 25, Friday 5 December
• Gregory the Great, Pastoral Care, Part I (entire), II.1-5, III.1-5, IV (entire) [BB]
• Gregory the Great, Homily 17 [BB]
• FC 511-515

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St Maximus the Confessor
 

Class 26, Tuesday 9 December
• The Trial of Maximus [BB]
• Maximus the Confessor, Opusculum 6: On the Two Wills of Christ in the Agony of Gethsemane [BB]
• FC 536-540

FINAL EXAM: to be held on the last day of class, Friday 12 December

 

† The Professor reserves the right to make substitutions, deletions, or additions to the schedule of readings.

 

 

 

 

in te domine speravi non confundar in aeternum


(c) 2008 Daniel G. Van Slyke